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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Volume 8 documents Hornaday’s campaign against the Louisiana Gulf Coast Club, a private hunting club developed by Edward Avery McIlhenny. By the time he proposed the Club in 1922, McIlhenny (son of Tabasco sauce inventor Edmund McIlhenny) was considered a conservation hero by many. He founded the Bird City wildlife refuge, credited with restoring the snowy egret population, which had fallen to alarmingly low levels by the 1890s. In 1911, with Charles Willis Ward, he created the 13,000-acre Ward-McIlhenny Refuge in southern Louisiana, the state’s first privately donated game refuge; additionally, he was instrumental in establishing the Sage Wildlife Refuge, donated to Louisiana by Mrs. Russell Sage in 1913, and the Rockefeller Refuge, created in 1914.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;His plans for the Louisiana Gulf Coast Club, however, pitted McIlhenny against other conservationists—of whom Hornaday was perhaps the most vehement in his opposition. The Gulf Coast Club was to be located in an area between the Ward-McIlhenny Refuge and the Rockefeller Refuge. The land would be seeded to attract birds, creating ideal hunting grounds for club members, who were expected to pay a $1,000 membership fee. McIlhenny and the Club’s supporters believed that this plan would benefit wildlife protection by limiting hunting in an area that had long been a haven for illegal hunters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In response to these plans, Hornaday condemned the Club as a “slaughter pen” that would benefit only its rich members. He was joined by the New York Zoological Society, the National Audubon Society, the Sage and Rockefeller Foundations, and the Louisiana Sportsmen’s League. Additionally, public opposition to the Club, fanned by Hornaday, flared up in newspapers across the country.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The negative publicity devastated the Louisiana Gulf Coast Club, and its death-knell was finally sounded in 1924 when Grace Rainey Rogers donated 26,000 acres of land sought by the Club to the National Audubon Society.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 8 is composed of correspondence regarding the Club and of Club publications. Also included is a mock-up for a Club prospectus that features several photographs, including images of McIlhenny and his family and one that appears to show Theodore Roosevelt hunting in the region. The items associated with this scrapbook appear never to have been mounted into a book. They are displayed here in the order in which they were found by WCS Archives staff in 2012.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Volume 8 documents Hornaday’s campaign against the Louisiana Gulf Coast Club, a private hunting club developed by Edward Avery McIlhenny. By the time he proposed the Club in 1922, McIlhenny (son of Tabasco sauce inventor Edmund McIlhenny) was considered a conservation hero by many. He founded the Bird City wildlife refuge, credited with restoring the snowy egret population, which had fallen to alarmingly low levels by the 1890s. In 1911, with Charles Willis Ward, he created the 13,000-acre Ward-McIlhenny Refuge in southern Louisiana, the state’s first privately donated game refuge; additionally, he was instrumental in establishing the Sage Wildlife Refuge, donated to Louisiana by Mrs. Russell Sage in 1913, and the Rockefeller Refuge, created in 1914.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;His plans for the Louisiana Gulf Coast Club, however, pitted McIlhenny against other conservationists—of whom Hornaday was perhaps the most vehement in his opposition. The Gulf Coast Club was to be located in an area between the Ward-McIlhenny Refuge and the Rockefeller Refuge. The land would be seeded to attract birds, creating ideal hunting grounds for club members, who were expected to pay a $1,000 membership fee. McIlhenny and the Club’s supporters believed that this plan would benefit wildlife protection by limiting hunting in an area that had long been a haven for illegal hunters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In response to these plans, Hornaday condemned the Club as a “slaughter pen” that would benefit only its rich members. He was joined by the New York Zoological Society, the National Audubon Society, the Sage and Rockefeller Foundations, and the Louisiana Sportsmen’s League. Additionally, public opposition to the Club, fanned by Hornaday, flared up in newspapers across the country.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The negative publicity devastated the Louisiana Gulf Coast Club, and its death-knell was finally sounded in 1924 when Grace Rainey Rogers donated 26,000 acres of land sought by the Club to the National Audubon Society.&lt;/p&gt;
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Volume 7 documents Hornaday’s campaign to create wildlife sanctuaries in national forests. The “Hornaday Plan for Game Increase,” as it was known, launched in 1915 as the first official cause of Hornaday’s Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund. Similar plans had been submitted as early as 1902 by Congressman John F. Lacey, and in 1911, the Boone and Crockett Club also proposed a plan to set aside land in national forests for game sanctuaries. Hornaday, however, hotly debated any suggestions of resemblance between his plan and the 1911 Boone and Crockett one, calling it as similar as the resemblance between a “three-year old corpse and a living man.” In addition to the vitality Hornaday presumed his plan would hold, a major difference was that the Boone and Crockett plan was a state initiative whereas Hornaday’s was a federal one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After kickstarting his campaign with an endorsement from Theodore Roosevelt at the 1915 annual meeting of the New York Zoological Society, Hornaday prepared for a speaking tour across the west to garner popular support. Between August and October, he travelled to Minneapolis, MN; Denver, CO; Cheyenne, WY; Salt Lake City, UT; Pocatello, ID; Helena, MT; Seattle and Tacoma, WA; Portland, OR; San Francisco, Pasadena, and Los Angeles, CA; Tucson, AZ; and Albuquerque, NM. He barnstormed from city to city, preaching the necessity of his plan in the face of mounting threats to wildlife. Along the way, he gained a number of influential supporters. In addition to most of the governors of the states where he spoke, these supporters ranged from Joseph F. Smith, President of the Church of Latter Day Saints, to Aldo Leopold, who had already been deeply impressed by Hornaday’s 1911 work, &lt;em&gt;Our Vanishing Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eventually, Hornaday’s plan was incorporated into the 1917 Chamberlain-Hayden bill. Yet in spite of the political and public support the plan received, it failed to pass Congress, with the opposition objecting to the issue of federal oversight. The plan’s failure was a tremendous disappointment to Hornaday, and he later wondered in his &lt;em&gt;Thirty Years War for Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;, why the “disgusting fate of our campaign for big game sanctuaries in national forests … did not turn me against conservation causes for all subsequent time.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 7’s contents were compiled by Edith Helen Franz, who served as Hornaday’s assistant (in addition to serving as the accountant for his Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund and the librarian for the New York Zoological Society). The items associated with this scrapbook were laid into the book but never mounted. They are displayed here in the order in which they were found by WCS Archives staff in 2012.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;After kickstarting his campaign with an endorsement from Theodore Roosevelt at the 1915 annual meeting of the New York Zoological Society, Hornaday prepared for a speaking tour across the west to garner popular support. Between August and October, he travelled to Minneapolis, MN; Denver, CO; Cheyenne, WY; Salt Lake City, UT; Pocatello, ID; Helena, MT; Seattle and Tacoma, WA; Portland, OR; San Francisco, Pasadena, and Los Angeles, CA; Tucson, AZ; and Albuquerque, NM. He barnstormed from city to city, preaching the necessity of his plan in the face of mounting threats to wildlife. Along the way, he gained a number of influential supporters. In addition to most of the governors of the states where he spoke, these supporters ranged from Joseph F. Smith, President of the Church of Latter Day Saints, to Aldo Leopold, who had already been deeply impressed by Hornaday’s 1911 work, &lt;em&gt;Our Vanishing Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Volume 7’s contents were compiled by Edith Helen Franz, who served as Hornaday’s assistant (in addition to serving as the accountant for his Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund and the librarian for the New York Zoological Society). The items associated with this scrapbook were laid into the book but never mounted. They are displayed here in the order in which they were found by WCS Archives staff in 2012.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;After kickstarting his campaign with an endorsement from Theodore Roosevelt at the 1915 annual meeting of the New York Zoological Society, Hornaday prepared for a speaking tour across the west to garner popular support. Between August and October, he travelled to Minneapolis, MN; Denver, CO; Cheyenne, WY; Salt Lake City, UT; Pocatello, ID; Helena, MT; Seattle and Tacoma, WA; Portland, OR; San Francisco, Pasadena, and Los Angeles, CA; Tucson, AZ; and Albuquerque, NM. He barnstormed from city to city, preaching the necessity of his plan in the face of mounting threats to wildlife. Along the way, he gained a number of influential supporters. In addition to most of the governors of the states where he spoke, these supporters ranged from Joseph F. Smith, President of the Church of Latter Day Saints, to Aldo Leopold, who had already been deeply impressed by Hornaday’s 1911 work, &lt;em&gt;Our Vanishing Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;After kickstarting his campaign with an endorsement from Theodore Roosevelt at the 1915 annual meeting of the New York Zoological Society, Hornaday prepared for a speaking tour across the west to garner popular support. Between August and October, he travelled to Minneapolis, MN; Denver, CO; Cheyenne, WY; Salt Lake City, UT; Pocatello, ID; Helena, MT; Seattle and Tacoma, WA; Portland, OR; San Francisco, Pasadena, and Los Angeles, CA; Tucson, AZ; and Albuquerque, NM. He barnstormed from city to city, preaching the necessity of his plan in the face of mounting threats to wildlife. Along the way, he gained a number of influential supporters. In addition to most of the governors of the states where he spoke, these supporters ranged from Joseph F. Smith, President of the Church of Latter Day Saints, to Aldo Leopold, who had already been deeply impressed by Hornaday’s 1911 work, &lt;em&gt;Our Vanishing Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Volume 7’s contents were compiled by Edith Helen Franz, who served as Hornaday’s assistant (in addition to serving as the accountant for his Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund and the librarian for the New York Zoological Society). The items associated with this scrapbook were laid into the book but never mounted. They are displayed here in the order in which they were found by WCS Archives staff in 2012.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Volume 7 documents Hornaday’s campaign to create wildlife sanctuaries in national forests. The “Hornaday Plan for Game Increase,” as it was known, launched in 1915 as the first official cause of Hornaday’s Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund. Similar plans had been submitted as early as 1902 by Congressman John F. Lacey, and in 1911, the Boone and Crockett Club also proposed a plan to set aside land in national forests for game sanctuaries. Hornaday, however, hotly debated any suggestions of resemblance between his plan and the 1911 Boone and Crockett one, calling it as similar as the resemblance between a “three-year old corpse and a living man.” In addition to the vitality Hornaday presumed his plan would hold, a major difference was that the Boone and Crockett plan was a state initiative whereas Hornaday’s was a federal one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After kickstarting his campaign with an endorsement from Theodore Roosevelt at the 1915 annual meeting of the New York Zoological Society, Hornaday prepared for a speaking tour across the west to garner popular support. Between August and October, he travelled to Minneapolis, MN; Denver, CO; Cheyenne, WY; Salt Lake City, UT; Pocatello, ID; Helena, MT; Seattle and Tacoma, WA; Portland, OR; San Francisco, Pasadena, and Los Angeles, CA; Tucson, AZ; and Albuquerque, NM. He barnstormed from city to city, preaching the necessity of his plan in the face of mounting threats to wildlife. Along the way, he gained a number of influential supporters. In addition to most of the governors of the states where he spoke, these supporters ranged from Joseph F. Smith, President of the Church of Latter Day Saints, to Aldo Leopold, who had already been deeply impressed by Hornaday’s 1911 work, &lt;em&gt;Our Vanishing Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eventually, Hornaday’s plan was incorporated into the 1917 Chamberlain-Hayden bill. Yet in spite of the political and public support the plan received, it failed to pass Congress, with the opposition objecting to the issue of federal oversight. The plan’s failure was a tremendous disappointment to Hornaday, and he later wondered in his &lt;em&gt;Thirty Years War for Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;, why the “disgusting fate of our campaign for big game sanctuaries in national forests … did not turn me against conservation causes for all subsequent time.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 7’s contents were compiled by Edith Helen Franz, who served as Hornaday’s assistant (in addition to serving as the accountant for his Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund and the librarian for the New York Zoological Society). The items associated with this scrapbook were laid into the book but never mounted. They are displayed here in the order in which they were found by WCS Archives staff in 2012.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Volume 7 documents Hornaday’s campaign to create wildlife sanctuaries in national forests. The “Hornaday Plan for Game Increase,” as it was known, launched in 1915 as the first official cause of Hornaday’s Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund. Similar plans had been submitted as early as 1902 by Congressman John F. Lacey, and in 1911, the Boone and Crockett Club also proposed a plan to set aside land in national forests for game sanctuaries. Hornaday, however, hotly debated any suggestions of resemblance between his plan and the 1911 Boone and Crockett one, calling it as similar as the resemblance between a “three-year old corpse and a living man.” In addition to the vitality Hornaday presumed his plan would hold, a major difference was that the Boone and Crockett plan was a state initiative whereas Hornaday’s was a federal one.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After kickstarting his campaign with an endorsement from Theodore Roosevelt at the 1915 annual meeting of the New York Zoological Society, Hornaday prepared for a speaking tour across the west to garner popular support. Between August and October, he travelled to Minneapolis, MN; Denver, CO; Cheyenne, WY; Salt Lake City, UT; Pocatello, ID; Helena, MT; Seattle and Tacoma, WA; Portland, OR; San Francisco, Pasadena, and Los Angeles, CA; Tucson, AZ; and Albuquerque, NM. He barnstormed from city to city, preaching the necessity of his plan in the face of mounting threats to wildlife. Along the way, he gained a number of influential supporters. In addition to most of the governors of the states where he spoke, these supporters ranged from Joseph F. Smith, President of the Church of Latter Day Saints, to Aldo Leopold, who had already been deeply impressed by Hornaday’s 1911 work, &lt;em&gt;Our Vanishing Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Eventually, Hornaday’s plan was incorporated into the 1917 Chamberlain-Hayden bill. Yet in spite of the political and public support the plan received, it failed to pass Congress, with the opposition objecting to the issue of federal oversight. The plan’s failure was a tremendous disappointment to Hornaday, and he later wondered in his &lt;em&gt;Thirty Years War for Wildlife&lt;/em&gt;, why the “disgusting fate of our campaign for big game sanctuaries in national forests … did not turn me against conservation causes for all subsequent time.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 7’s contents were compiled by Edith Helen Franz, who served as Hornaday’s assistant (in addition to serving as the accountant for his Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund and the librarian for the New York Zoological Society). The items associated with this scrapbook were laid into the book but never mounted. They are displayed here in the order in which they were found by WCS Archives staff in 2012.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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