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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Bison once roamed North America in numbers greater than 20 million. However, by the late nineteenth century, the mass slaughter of bison with the settlement of the American West brought the species to the brink of extinction. In 1889, following upon his work with the US National Museum, William T. Hornaday published a stark portrait of the species’ destruction. Titled &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/theextermination17748gut" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Extermination of the American Bison&lt;/a&gt;, Hornaday’s study posited that the American bison population had fallen as low as 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Hornaday and others convened a group of diverse stakeholders at the Bronx Zoo in New York City and formed the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/hoofed-mammals/bison/the-american-bison-society.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Bison Society&lt;/a&gt; (ABS). With President Theodore Roosevelt as its honorary president, ABS set out to prevent the extinction of the American bison by establishing a number of small herds in widely separated parts of the country. The organization’s first success came in 1907 when it sent 15 bison donated by the New York Zoological Society by railway from the Bronx Zoo to Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve in Oklahoma to begin the work of restoring the Western Plains’ depleted bison population. In 1908, following successful petitioning by ABS, Congress passed a bill to establish a permanent national bison range in Montana with one contingency: ABS was required to raise $10,000 to secure a breeding population of bison for the new range.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 2 documents these early events in ABS history, including the Society’s success in raising $10,560.50 for the Montana national herd. Although this is the only scrapbook concerning ABS activities in Hornaday’s Scrapbook Collection on the History of the Wild Life Protection and Extermination, the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Wildlife Conservation Society Archives&lt;/a&gt; holds many additional historical American Bison Society records.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>William T. Hornaday wildlife conservation scrapbook, volume 2, page 28</text>
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                <text>Saving the bison. Rochester Herald, 1908-04-19. </text>
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                <text> To perpetuate American bison. Democrat and Chronicle, 1908-04-18. </text>
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                <text> Untitled clipping beginning: The Government is asked to appropriate. Springfield Union, 1908-04-15. </text>
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                <text> Bison reserve for Montana. Philadelphia Public Ledger, 1908-04-16. </text>
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                <text> Sites for public buildings. Sun (New York), 1908-04-16. </text>
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                <text> Bison bill passed by Senate. Chicago Tribune, 1908-04-16. </text>
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                <text> Untitled clipping beginning: Congress proposes to take twelve thousand acres. Philadelphia Inquirer, 1908-04-17.</text>
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                <text>Founding of two national bison herds. William T. Hornaday scrapbook collection on the history of wild life protection and extermination. Volume 2</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Bison once roamed North America in numbers greater than 20 million. However, by the late nineteenth century, the mass slaughter of bison with the settlement of the American West brought the species to the brink of extinction. In 1889, following upon his work with the US National Museum, William T. Hornaday published a stark portrait of the species’ destruction. Titled &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/theextermination17748gut" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Extermination of the American Bison&lt;/a&gt;, Hornaday’s study posited that the American bison population had fallen as low as 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Hornaday and others convened a group of diverse stakeholders at the Bronx Zoo in New York City and formed the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/hoofed-mammals/bison/the-american-bison-society.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Bison Society&lt;/a&gt; (ABS). With President Theodore Roosevelt as its honorary president, ABS set out to prevent the extinction of the American bison by establishing a number of small herds in widely separated parts of the country. The organization’s first success came in 1907 when it sent 15 bison donated by the New York Zoological Society by railway from the Bronx Zoo to Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve in Oklahoma to begin the work of restoring the Western Plains’ depleted bison population. In 1908, following successful petitioning by ABS, Congress passed a bill to establish a permanent national bison range in Montana with one contingency: ABS was required to raise $10,000 to secure a breeding population of bison for the new range.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 2 documents these early events in ABS history, including the Society’s success in raising $10,560.50 for the Montana national herd. Although this is the only scrapbook concerning ABS activities in Hornaday’s Scrapbook Collection on the History of the Wild Life Protection and Extermination, the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Wildlife Conservation Society Archives&lt;/a&gt; holds many additional historical American Bison Society records.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Saving the bison. 1908-04-02. </text>
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                <text> Untitled clipping beginning: The House of Representatives could not put a spare minute. Standard Union (Brooklyn), 1908-04-08. </text>
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                <text> Doings in Congress. North American Almanac (Philadelphia), 1908-04-016. </text>
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                <text> National bison range. Congressional Record, 1908-04-15. </text>
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                <text> U. S. to have bison range. New York Commercial, 1908-04-21. </text>
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                <text> Untitled clipping beginning: A bill has passed the U. S. Senate. Brooklyn Citizen, 1908-04-17. </text>
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                <text> A bison census. Detroit Saturday Night, 1908-04-04.</text>
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                <text>Founding of two national bison herds. William T. Hornaday scrapbook collection on the history of wild life protection and extermination. Volume 2</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Bison once roamed North America in numbers greater than 20 million. However, by the late nineteenth century, the mass slaughter of bison with the settlement of the American West brought the species to the brink of extinction. In 1889, following upon his work with the US National Museum, William T. Hornaday published a stark portrait of the species’ destruction. Titled &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/theextermination17748gut" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Extermination of the American Bison&lt;/a&gt;, Hornaday’s study posited that the American bison population had fallen as low as 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Hornaday and others convened a group of diverse stakeholders at the Bronx Zoo in New York City and formed the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/hoofed-mammals/bison/the-american-bison-society.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Bison Society&lt;/a&gt; (ABS). With President Theodore Roosevelt as its honorary president, ABS set out to prevent the extinction of the American bison by establishing a number of small herds in widely separated parts of the country. The organization’s first success came in 1907 when it sent 15 bison donated by the New York Zoological Society by railway from the Bronx Zoo to Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve in Oklahoma to begin the work of restoring the Western Plains’ depleted bison population. In 1908, following successful petitioning by ABS, Congress passed a bill to establish a permanent national bison range in Montana with one contingency: ABS was required to raise $10,000 to secure a breeding population of bison for the new range.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 2 documents these early events in ABS history, including the Society’s success in raising $10,560.50 for the Montana national herd. Although this is the only scrapbook concerning ABS activities in Hornaday’s Scrapbook Collection on the History of the Wild Life Protection and Extermination, the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Wildlife Conservation Society Archives&lt;/a&gt; holds many additional historical American Bison Society records.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Bison once roamed North America in numbers greater than 20 million. However, by the late nineteenth century, the mass slaughter of bison with the settlement of the American West brought the species to the brink of extinction. In 1889, following upon his work with the US National Museum, William T. Hornaday published a stark portrait of the species’ destruction. Titled &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/theextermination17748gut" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Extermination of the American Bison&lt;/a&gt;, Hornaday’s study posited that the American bison population had fallen as low as 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Hornaday and others convened a group of diverse stakeholders at the Bronx Zoo in New York City and formed the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/hoofed-mammals/bison/the-american-bison-society.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Bison Society&lt;/a&gt; (ABS). With President Theodore Roosevelt as its honorary president, ABS set out to prevent the extinction of the American bison by establishing a number of small herds in widely separated parts of the country. The organization’s first success came in 1907 when it sent 15 bison donated by the New York Zoological Society by railway from the Bronx Zoo to Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve in Oklahoma to begin the work of restoring the Western Plains’ depleted bison population. In 1908, following successful petitioning by ABS, Congress passed a bill to establish a permanent national bison range in Montana with one contingency: ABS was required to raise $10,000 to secure a breeding population of bison for the new range.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 2 documents these early events in ABS history, including the Society’s success in raising $10,560.50 for the Montana national herd. Although this is the only scrapbook concerning ABS activities in Hornaday’s Scrapbook Collection on the History of the Wild Life Protection and Extermination, the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Wildlife Conservation Society Archives&lt;/a&gt; holds many additional historical American Bison Society records.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>To save the bison. St. Louis Globe-Democrat, 1908-04-07. </text>
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                <text> Untitled clipping beginning: An area of twenty square miles in Montana. Weekly Wisconsin, 1908-05-30. </text>
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                <text>This item may be protected by copyright. For rights and permissions, contact the Wildlife Conservation Society Archives, library@wcs.org</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Bison once roamed North America in numbers greater than 20 million. However, by the late nineteenth century, the mass slaughter of bison with the settlement of the American West brought the species to the brink of extinction. In 1889, following upon his work with the US National Museum, William T. Hornaday published a stark portrait of the species’ destruction. Titled &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/theextermination17748gut" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Extermination of the American Bison&lt;/a&gt;, Hornaday’s study posited that the American bison population had fallen as low as 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Hornaday and others convened a group of diverse stakeholders at the Bronx Zoo in New York City and formed the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/hoofed-mammals/bison/the-american-bison-society.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Bison Society&lt;/a&gt; (ABS). With President Theodore Roosevelt as its honorary president, ABS set out to prevent the extinction of the American bison by establishing a number of small herds in widely separated parts of the country. The organization’s first success came in 1907 when it sent 15 bison donated by the New York Zoological Society by railway from the Bronx Zoo to Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve in Oklahoma to begin the work of restoring the Western Plains’ depleted bison population. In 1908, following successful petitioning by ABS, Congress passed a bill to establish a permanent national bison range in Montana with one contingency: ABS was required to raise $10,000 to secure a breeding population of bison for the new range.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>American Bison Society after a national herd. New Haven Register, 1908-04-10. </text>
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                <text> Help perpetuate the American bison. 1908. </text>
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                <text> The bison comes to its own. New York Times, 1908-05-28. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88584">
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              <elementText elementTextId="88585">
                <text> Untitled clipping beginning: Dan Beard to-day received a letter from Prof. William T. Hornaday. Flushing Journal, 1908-04-17. </text>
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                <text> Untitled clipping beginning: At the instance of the American Bison Society. Leavenworth Times, 1908-04-21.</text>
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                <text>Hornaday, William T. (William Temple), 1854-1937 </text>
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&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Hornaday and others convened a group of diverse stakeholders at the Bronx Zoo in New York City and formed the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/hoofed-mammals/bison/the-american-bison-society.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Bison Society&lt;/a&gt; (ABS). With President Theodore Roosevelt as its honorary president, ABS set out to prevent the extinction of the American bison by establishing a number of small herds in widely separated parts of the country. The organization’s first success came in 1907 when it sent 15 bison donated by the New York Zoological Society by railway from the Bronx Zoo to Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve in Oklahoma to begin the work of restoring the Western Plains’ depleted bison population. In 1908, following successful petitioning by ABS, Congress passed a bill to establish a permanent national bison range in Montana with one contingency: ABS was required to raise $10,000 to secure a breeding population of bison for the new range.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Volume 2 documents these early events in ABS history, including the Society’s success in raising $10,560.50 for the Montana national herd. Although this is the only scrapbook concerning ABS activities in Hornaday’s Scrapbook Collection on the History of the Wild Life Protection and Extermination, the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/library" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Wildlife Conservation Society Archives&lt;/a&gt; holds many additional historical American Bison Society records.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Bison once roamed North America in numbers greater than 20 million. However, by the late nineteenth century, the mass slaughter of bison with the settlement of the American West brought the species to the brink of extinction. In 1889, following upon his work with the US National Museum, William T. Hornaday published a stark portrait of the species’ destruction. Titled &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/theextermination17748gut" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Extermination of the American Bison&lt;/a&gt;, Hornaday’s study posited that the American bison population had fallen as low as 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Hornaday and others convened a group of diverse stakeholders at the Bronx Zoo in New York City and formed the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/hoofed-mammals/bison/the-american-bison-society.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Bison Society&lt;/a&gt; (ABS). With President Theodore Roosevelt as its honorary president, ABS set out to prevent the extinction of the American bison by establishing a number of small herds in widely separated parts of the country. The organization’s first success came in 1907 when it sent 15 bison donated by the New York Zoological Society by railway from the Bronx Zoo to Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve in Oklahoma to begin the work of restoring the Western Plains’ depleted bison population. In 1908, following successful petitioning by ABS, Congress passed a bill to establish a permanent national bison range in Montana with one contingency: ABS was required to raise $10,000 to secure a breeding population of bison for the new range.&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>To preserve the buffalo. Cincinnati Times-Star, 1908-05-03. </text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> A home for the bison. Philadelphia Press, 1908-05-31. </text>
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                <text> To perpetuate the bison. New York Evening Post, 1908-05-25.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Bison once roamed North America in numbers greater than 20 million. However, by the late nineteenth century, the mass slaughter of bison with the settlement of the American West brought the species to the brink of extinction. In 1889, following upon his work with the US National Museum, William T. Hornaday published a stark portrait of the species’ destruction. Titled &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/theextermination17748gut" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Extermination of the American Bison&lt;/a&gt;, Hornaday’s study posited that the American bison population had fallen as low as 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 1905, Hornaday and others convened a group of diverse stakeholders at the Bronx Zoo in New York City and formed the &lt;a href="http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/hoofed-mammals/bison/the-american-bison-society.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;American Bison Society&lt;/a&gt; (ABS). With President Theodore Roosevelt as its honorary president, ABS set out to prevent the extinction of the American bison by establishing a number of small herds in widely separated parts of the country. The organization’s first success came in 1907 when it sent 15 bison donated by the New York Zoological Society by railway from the Bronx Zoo to Wichita National Forest and Game Preserve in Oklahoma to begin the work of restoring the Western Plains’ depleted bison population. In 1908, following successful petitioning by ABS, Congress passed a bill to establish a permanent national bison range in Montana with one contingency: ABS was required to raise $10,000 to secure a breeding population of bison for the new range.&lt;/p&gt;
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