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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;Bison once roamed North America in numbers greater than 20 million. However, by the late nineteenth century, the mass slaughter of bison with the settlement of the American West brought the species to the brink of extinction. In 1889, following upon his work with the US National Museum, William T. Hornaday published a stark portrait of the species’ destruction. Titled &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/theextermination17748gut" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;The Extermination of the American Bison&lt;/a&gt;, Hornaday’s study posited that the American bison population had fallen as low as 1,000.&lt;/p&gt;
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